It has been marked as an ‘Endangered’ Species in Schedule-1 of Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The One-horned rhino is a large mammal, found in Assam… The primate species … GANGES SHARK (Glyphis gangeticus): Ganges Shark is among the six species of freshwater or river sharks. The KNP is a biodiversity hotspot region as it has a notable number of endangered and critically endangered species of flora and fauna like the Asian elephants, Indian rhinos, swamp deer, Asiatic water buffaloes and the lesser-known Gangetic river dolphins in the Brahmaputra river. Western hoolock gibbons are the most endangered species of primates and are the only apes found in this region (Walker et al., 2009).They form monogamous mating pairs along with offspring (Choudhury, 1988b, Choudhury, 1991, Gupta, 2005, Siddiqi, 1986) and is locally known as “Hookoo Bandor.” While floods are an annual occurrence in the state of Assam, the past two years have proven especially worrisome for the national park. The present study decodes the first complete mitochondrial genome of P. sylhetensis (16,568 bp) by using next-generation sequencing. Assam has played a leading role here as the people of Assam take pride in conserving the species and it is the state animal of Assam. Plans for bringing rhinos back to Manas NP were developed in 2005, and translocations began in 2008 with individuals moved to Manas from other protected areas in Assam as part of the Indian Rhino Vision 2020 (IRV2020) initiative. Endemic to India, it inhabits the lower reaches of the Ganges-Hooghly River system in West Bengal and also possibly the rivers Brahmaputra and Mahanadi in Assam and Odisha.It is amongst the 20 most threatened shark species and is listed as a Critically Endangered species in … The Manas national park houses many other endangered species. Located in the western part of Assam, Kakoijana Reserved Forest is home to many other rare and endangered species like Barking Deer, Flying Squirrel, Civets, Hornbill, Pangolin, Lesser Adjutant Stork, Monitor Lizard and many more. Spearheaded by Purnima Devi Barman, a wildlife biologist and conservationist from Assam, the ‘Hargilla Army‘ is made up of 70 village women from the state. pygmy hog, hispid hare and; golden langur; endangered Bengal florican. IUCN criteria critically endangered species in India. (The remaining population is … Its diversity also means that many endangered species can be found in India. It contains 132 species of plants and animals in India endangered. Therefore, all endangered species of Assam may not be listed here. Also Read | Mizoram chief secy accuses Assam of encroachment as border row gets ugly Manas harbours the maximum number of endangered species from India as listed in the IUCN Red Book. A loss of 20 birds at once is therefore a marked blow to the population of the entire endangered species. Endangered species of hog. endangered species in Assam. Message The user has shared this checklist from India Biodiversity Portal with you. Assam. An endangered species is an animal or plant that's considered at risk of extinction. Reportedly, conservationists claim that its population fell in the 1960s, leading to fears that it had gone extinct, until it was recovered in India's northeastern province of Assam in 1971. A biodiversity hotspot that stretches across 39, 100 hectares hosts several endangered species, including the tiger, pygmy hog, Indian rhinoceros and Indian elephant. The Endangered Phayre’s langur known for its beautiful spectacled looks and state animal of Tripura. Endemic species of the Manas National Park are. Best time to visit the National Parks in Assam "It will cover 372 endangered species in addition to the 190 that are Critically Endangered." Indian wild orange (Citrus indica), again is an endangered Citrus species restricted to a few localities in northeast India including BRF. Area (s) Where Listed As Endangered: The Assam Roofed Turtle ( Pangshura sylhetensis) is a species of concern belonging in the species group "reptiles" and found in the following area (s): Bangladesh, India. 1. Ravaged by insurgents and rampant poaching for nearly two decades, Assam’s Manas National Park had no tigers twenty years ago. To learn more about critically endangered species in India refer here Official IUCN Website Link. The landfill has the largest year-round concentration of the species in the world and has become an important nontraditional habitat. 4. The Endangered Animals Of AssamEclectic Northeast|February 2018 Here are some animals which are as important to our eco-system as the popular One-Horned Rhino but don’t get the required attention and thus run the risk of becoming extinct altogether. This was all about critically endangered species in India. Manas harbours the maximum number of endangered species from India as listed in the IUCN Red Book. Here are the list of endangered plants with names and pictures. Assam Forest Protection Force Act 1986. This species is listed as Near Threatened due to the pet trade and habitat degradation. Our very own National aquatic animal, a very endangered species- river dolphins, are dying!! One Horned Rhino-Being the fifth largest land animal their population has depleted to just 3500 and around 2500 of them is found in Assam .Best Place to see them– Kaziranga National Park 2. The suspected wildlife smuggler was held with four critically-endangered species of tortoise which is generally found only in the islands of Indian Ocean. Habitat: Relatively undisturbed tall ‘terai’ grasslands. (April 2014) The Red List of 2018 was released at the Rio+20 Earth Summit. Let us see some turtles from India in … Paphiopedilum Fairrieanum: Paphiopedilum fairrieanum is a type of orchid which grows from eastern Himalaya to Assam at an elevation of 1400 to 2200 meters and can be found in grassland, shrubland and forest. Besides the above; 284 species of plants are observed to be critically endangered, 149 species as endangered, 58 species as vulnerable, 13 species as near threatened. It has only been discovered in a few places of Assam's Manas National Park, which borders Bhutan, by 1993. Today only around 3,000 One-horned rhinos live in the wild, 2,000 of which are found in Kaziranga National Park of Assam, India alone. Besides the above; 284 species of plants are observed to be critically endangered, 149 species as endangered, 58 species as vulnerable, 13 species as near threatened. In November 2002, it was listed as a Ramsar site due to its rich wetland biodiversity. Lastly, there is Galeola nudifolea , a rare orchid, found only in BRF in Assam,” he says. The 30-sq km bison reserve within the reserve forest was established as Trishna sanctuary a decade ago with funds from the Centre to protect the endangered species. It's home to India's second-largest tiger population. An endangered species is a native species that faces a significant risk of extinction in the near future throughout all or a significant portion of its range. Assamese Macaque (Macaca assamensis) Assam Macaque is arboreal and terrestrial species of monkey, endemic to Northeastern states of India. Guwahati: A survey carried out in the Manas National Park in western Assam last week has yielded results with the detection of the two highly endangered as well as elusive species like Pygmy hog (Porcula salvania) and Hispid hare (Caprolagus hispidus). 1996, a captive-breeding programme of the species was initiated in Assam, and some hogs have been reintroduced in Sonai Rupai area also in 2009. Assam’s varied physiography and habitant conditions support a rich variety of reptilian population. Gangetic gharial, 19 species of tortoises and 77 species of snakes and lizards are found in the state. Once widespread across the entire northern part of the Indian sub-continent, rhino populations plummeted as they were hunted for sport or killed as agricultural pests. Rani, Guwahati (Assam) Download Critically endangered species in India. Do you know Manas is the land where Assam’s highest population of wild water Buffalos lives in? Extinct: Bambusa mastersii, Cleisostoma arietinum, Cyperus corymbosus, Dendrobium assamicum, Dendrobium aurantiacum, Hetaeria anomala, Liparis stachyurus and Sapria himalayana. The park harbours more than 22 endangered species which are designated as Schedule 1 species in the Wildlife Protection Act and enjoy the highest level of protection. Some of the turtle species are also comes under the endangered species of turtles in India, like Assam roofed turtle and Indian star tortoise are one of the most trafficked animals in the world and part of the exotic pet trade. The rare and endangered endemic wildlife and wild animals of Assam includes Great One-Horned Rhinoceroses, Hoolock Gibbon,Wild Water Buffalo,Hog Deer,Golden Langur and Ganges Dolphin. September 14, 2014 Images assam, assam flood, brahmaputra, kaziranga flood, kaziranga national park, rhino Team Indias Endangered Each year, the Northeastern states of India, especially Assam is inundated by a severe flood during monsoons caused by the river Brahmaputra, one of the mightiest rivers in the world. ... Assam catkin yew. There have been records of low rates of reproduction from this trees and thus are an endangered the plant species … This breeding could only occur if the birds have a suitable environment and good care,” Cathy added. hindustantimes.com - The survey also recorded 37 leopards in Manas including 31 adults and 6 sub-adults. Over the years, India’s gibbons, like Southeast Asia’s, have become endangered, entirely intertwined, as they are, with what remains of the forests of Assam and its neighboring states. The Assam roofed turtle or Sylhet roofed turtle ( Pangshura sylhetensis) is a species of the turtle of the family Geoemydidae found in the Brahmaputra - Meghna drainage in India ( Assam) and parts of eastern Bangladesh. Different primates of southern Assam Western hoolock gibbon (Hoolock hoolock). Such species may be declining in number due to threats such as habitat destruction, climate change, or pressure from invasive species. Ravaged by insurgents and rampant poaching for nearly two decades, Assam’s Manas National Park had no tigers twenty years ago. There are an estimated 48,323 to 51,680 of these animals in the wild, and around 6,000 of them live in Assam, according to The AP. A new species of alpine plant in Arunachal Pradesh's Tawang district has been discovered by a group of … The state has the largest population of the Wild Water Buffalo in the world. A species can be listed as endangered at the state, federal, and international level. Raimona national park has been added to Assam’s five existing national parks. Big Cats -4 Species Big Cats are the largest felid species and all … The Rich Faunal Diversity Assam is part of the transitional zone between the Indian, Indo- Malayan and Indo- Chinese Biographical regions. Some other endangered species with significant population in Assam are the tiger, elephant, Hoolock gibbon, Jerdon’s Babbler, etc. area and located in the State of Assam represents one of the last unmodified natural areas. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Indian wild orange (Citrus indica), again is an endangered Citrus species restricted to a few localities in northeast India including BRF. As per sources, the 5-feet, 11-inch and 25.37-kg reptile surfaced in the waters of Aie river, a tributary of the Brahmaputra river, on October 8. It is the second largest land mammal in Asia just after the Asiatic Elephant. The endangered lizards are said to be in great demand in China, Malaysia, Indonesia and Japan where some communities believe the geckos can heal diseases like cancer and HIV. Western hoolock gibbons (Hoolock hoolock hoolock) are the most endangered species of primates and are the only apes found in the Barak Valley (Mazumder et al 2014). Hunters in Assam are helping supply the illegal pangolin trade and new research that probes their motivations might point to measures that can reduce the poaching and sale of the species … Some go unnoticed and fall a prey to unsocial elements. This species is also known by the following name (s): Kachuga sylhetensis. Name the species. The animal species are red-headed vulture, Assamese day gecko, tokay gecko, black soft-shelled turtle, narrow-headed soft-shelled turtle, elongated tortoise and brown tortoise. Kaziranga National Park is a protected environment for some of the most endangered species of the world which includes, animals, mammals and birds alike. Presence of Pelicans and various waterfowls both resident and migratory etc. This would help to raise conservation concern of this endangered species in private, community and government land outside protected areas to strengthen its conservation further. This article needs to be updated. Pink-headed Duck (Rhodonessa caryophyllacea) White-rumped Vulture (Gyps bengalensis) Km. are the endangered species. But it now boasts 48 members of the endangered species. The highly endangered and globally threatened pheasant, Western tragopan is … Golden langur is found in the sub-tropical, monsoon-fed, semi-evergreen and mixed deciduous forests of western Assam in India and south-central Bhutan. Celebrate Endangered Species Day by learning how you can take part in protecting threatened and endangered species every day of the year! Both were conferred World Heritage Status in 1985. India is home to many wild species of birds and animals. Assam roofed turtle. Here is a list of those birds: Critically endangered birds of Assam. ... Assam is situated in the North-East of India and is the largest northeastern state in terms of population while second in terms of area. Woodland Park Zoo is home to more than 900 animals, many of which are considered vulnerable, threatened or endangered species. Asian elephants are considered an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List. Name the animal. Assam: Endangered pangolin seized in Tinsukia district, two arrested Police also arrested two suspects, one male and one female, in connection … SILCHAR: Depleting forests of Barak Valley are forcing endangered species to escape for life in crowded places down the hills. Tigers from Mexico, panthers from Assam: The making of Reliance’s animal farm The government has allowed the private company’s Gujarat zoo to import endangered animal species from Mexico and, contentiously, a pair of black panthers from a public zoo in Guwahati. The forest officials rescued one pair of Macao, four Silvery Marmosets and one pair of … Special CORRESPONDENT. The global population has been estimated at 3,400 individuals, of which 3,100 (91%) live in India, mostly in Assam. It is the last refuge to highly endangered species like the Pygmy Hog and White Winged Wood Duck which is also a state bird of Assam. On the federal level, the endangered species list is managed under the Endangered Species Act. Endangered Species Day: Ensure a bright future for wildlife. It was formerly placed in the genus Batagur and the defunct genus Kachuga . Five other species of wild cats, leopard cat, clouded leopard, … The Assam roofed turtle or Sylhet roofed turtle ( Pangshura sylhetensis) is a species of the turtle of the family Geoemydidae found in the Brahmaputra - Meghna drainage in India ( Assam) and parts of eastern Bangladesh. Assam Police has in the past recovered several of the species from various areas while they were being smuggled out of the state. IMPHAL: A smuggler carrying rare and critically endangered species of tortoise was detained by the Assam Rifles in Chandel district of Manipur. Orang National Park has the highest density of Tigers nationally with 35 tigers per 100 square km. They are such as Pigmy Hog, Rare Grave Digger, Golden Langur, etc. Assam roofed turtle. In Assam, reputed to be India’s agarwood capital , the adaptability of the critically endangered trees to oil-contaminated agricultural plots and … Almost the entire park has submerged for the second year in a row, putting the survival of many endangered species at peril.. Guwahati: A female gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) — an endangered crocodile species — was stoned to death by villagers after being spotted at Nijalguri area of Assam’s Chirang district recently. Dipor Bil has a total area of 40 Sq. The plant is assessed as critically endangered. The Endangered Species Act (ESA) was enacted by Congress in 1973. Assam is the last stronghold of this endangered species, harboring more than 80 percent of the greater adjutant’s global population. Km of which 4.14 sq. The Greater One-horned Rhino is the fourth largest land animal species in the world. But it now boasts 48 members of the endangered species. The Assam Roofed Turtle, Pangshura sylhetensis is an endangered and least studied species endemic to India and Bangladesh. GANGES SHARK (Glyphis gangeticus): Ganges Shark is among the six species of freshwater or river sharks. These smallest wild pig or Piglets are the only member of the genus Porcula. For a complete list of endangered species in Asia, browse the Asia endangered species list. Distribution: Formerly, the species was more widely distributed along the southern Himalayan Assam is also known for orchids. Assam's endangered elephants are facing a bigger threat than being killed by poachers. Assam covers an area of 78,438 km2 (30,285 sq miles). The assembly encodes 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 transfer RNAs (tRNAs), two ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs), and one … The Raimona national park falls under Kokrajhar district of Bodoland Territorial Region. Bronzeback Vine Snake, Western Ghats While some are critically endangered, others are on the verge of extinction or near threatened.. India has a wide range of natural habitats which are home to endangered animals and wildlife. Wildlife enforcement agencies on Tuesday morning seized three endangered wild animal species, suspected to be smuggled from Amazon Rainforest in Brazil in upper Assam’s Golaghat district. It is believed that only about 1200 of storks live today of which approximately 800 are found in Assam alone. An endangered greater adjutant is pictured among the garbage in the Boragaon landfill in Guwahati, Assam, India. It was declared as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1984. This list combines species from several endangered species lists. Checklist Key - En = Endangered , I = Indeterminate , R = Rare , V = Vulnerable Checklist Stats - Number of Species: 69. The success of conservation efforts so far has prompted the Assam forest department and NGOs to adopt a vision document to raise at least 1,000 critically endangered black softshell turtles by … Assam has a rich cultural heritage and one of the top biodiversity hotspot in India along with one of the top 5 places of Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands. The rare and endangered endemic wildlife and wild animals of Assam includes Great One-Horned Rhinoceroses, Hoolock Gibbon,Wild Water Buffalo,Hog Deer,Golden Langur and Ganges Dolphin. It is also famous for its population of the Wild water buffalo. Rare and Endangered Species From all available account following categories of threatened plants recognized by the IUCN have been reported from Assam. The present study determined presence and its extent of fishing cat outside protected areas. “The captive breeding of this species at Guwahati Zoo is a great contribution to the conservation of this endangered species. It has been listed as endangered species in the IUCN Red List and Schedule-I species in Indian Wildlife Protection Act (1972). Using the total at the bottom of this page as an official count of endangered species of the world is not recommended. - 10 - Plate 1: The study area belongs to world’s greatest turtle richness area, based on the co-occurrence of species in hydrologic unit compartment in Brahmaputra river system of India in South Asia (Buhlmann et al., 2009). In a little over a decade, Manas National Park, located in the northeastern Indian state of Assam, has seen significant growth in its greater one-horned rhino population. 3. It was formerly placed in the genus Batagur and the defunct genus Kachuga . It is also famous for its population of the Wild water buffalo. The Bishkek Declaration is the declaration that was adopted by the 12 members of the GSLF for the conservation of an endangered species. It's home to India's second-largest tiger population. In Assam, reputed to be India’s agarwood capital , the adaptability of the critically endangered trees to oil-contaminated agricultural plots and … A boundary wall built inside an International Elephant Corridor is … The Biodiversity of Assam hosts more than 450 species of birds, Few of the major birds in Assam are Blue-throated Barbet,White-winged Wood Duck,Ring-tailed Fishing Eagle,Great Pied Hornbill, Himalayan Flameback Woodpecker and endangered Bengal florican. For the State Bird, the White-winged Wood Duck, Assam is a globally important area. Lastly, there is Galeola nudifolea , a rare orchid, found only in BRF in Assam,” he says. Checklist Stats - Number of Species: 84. The only other country where it is found is Bhutan. In 2005, the Forest Department, Government of Assam adopted the ambitious Indian Rhino Vision (IRV) 2020 program in partnership with WWF India and the International Rhino Foundation. in 1989. Seventeen rarest birds of Assam are also included in the World's Rarest Birds Project. Endemic to India, it inhabits the lower reaches of the Ganges-Hooghly River system in West Bengal and also possibly the rivers Brahmaputra and Mahanadi in Assam and Odisha.It is amongst the 20 most threatened shark species and is listed as a Critically Endangered species in … Raimona becomes Assam’s sixth national park. Nameri which forms the vital core area of Nameri #TigerReserve (NTR) has been at the forefront in conserving Royal Bengal Tiger, Asian Elephant, Gaur and a host of endangered species of Assam's north bank landscape. Assam Catkin Yew (Amentotaxus assamica)- Arunachal Pradesh These are coniferous trees which are found only in the Delei Valley and Turoo Hills of Arunachal Pradesh. Best time to visit this national park in Assam is in October till the first week of December and again from mid-March onwards. Km declared as a Bird Sanctuary by Assam Govt. The birds are scavengers and therefore dumping sites are an important feeding ground for them. Of the 14 species, 12 are listed in the Schedule 4 of the Wildlife (Protection) Act. List of some Endangered species of North East India:- 1. Along with water Buffalos, it is the home of the world some rarest and endangered declared wildlife species. The Baza, Bengal Florican, Hornbills, Osprey etc. Amid the COVID-19 lockdown, wildlife conservationists in Assam released 14 captive-bred pygmy hogs in the jungles of Manas National Park, … According to the survey, four endangered species, nine vulnerable species, four nearly-threatened species, and eleven species of least concern mammals as per the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) status, are found in the national park situated in Assam. Assam's most famous parks are Kaziranga and Manas. Amid the COVID-19 lockdown, wildlife conservationists in Assam released 14 captive-bred pygmy hogs in the jungles of Manas National Park, … A biodiversity hotspot that stretches across 39, 100 hectares hosts several endangered species, including the tiger, pygmy hog, Indian rhinoceros and Indian elephant. Kaziranga National Park in the north-eastern region of India Covering 429.96 Sq. WPSI pioneers investigating the illegal trade in tiger parts and other endangered species. The list species, regardless of the presence of villages and related included 12 species belonging to Schedule I (Wildlife Pro- human activities near the forest, like tea plantations, crop- tection Act of India 1972), among which five belong to the lands and rubber plantation (Areendran et al. Rare and Endangered Species: Categories of threatened plants recognized by the IUCN have been reported from Assam. Assam is home to over 180 species of mammals, including rare and endangered species like the great Indian one-horned rhinoceros, the royal Bengal tiger, the golden langur and hoolock gibbon, and a spectacular range of avifauna. Best time to visit this national park in Assam is in October till the first week of December and again from mid-March onwards. Kaziranga National Park. The Gee's golden langur survives as an endangered species in a forest belt in western Assam. Spread over 17.24 km sq, it is also home to rare species of plants and butterflies. The greater one-horned rhino (or “Indian rhino”) is the largest of the rhino species. Pygmy Hog, Assam; Pygmy Hog is the critically endangered species of suid and now only found in Assam. In fact, an NGO Aaranyak helped her launch a community-based programme in Kamrup, Assam… Northeast India in general and specifically Assam is known for its rich bio-diversity. The amazing range of flora and fauna brings many tourists from across the world to the region throughout the year. However, the curse of mankind has endangered many of the exotic species found here. List of endangered animals in India. The species is listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List since 1986, as the remaining population totals less than 4,000, with an estimate of fewer than 2,500 mature individuals. The world is filled with endangered species of animals, many of which can be found in India.